Explanation

• Hematology is a subspecialty of pathology that specifically deals with diseases related to blood and blood-forming organs.
• Hematologists diagnose and treat blood disorders such as anemia, bleeding disorders, and blood cancers like leukemia.

Explanation

Pellagra is a disease caused by a lack of the vitamin niacin (vitamin B3).

Symptoms include inflamed skin, diarrhea, dementia, and sores in the mouth.

Areas of the skin exposed to either sunlight or friction are typically affected first.

Explanation

The infection agent that is most strongly associated with the development of liver cancer is the Hepatitis B virus (HBV).

HBV can be transmitted in blood, semen, or other body fluids.

The infection can be passed from:

• mother to child during childbirth
• through sexual contact
• by sharing needles that are used to inject drugs

Explanation

Pathology is the study of diseases.

Agrostology: Study of Grasses 

Agronomy: soil management and crop production 

Odontology: study of teeth 

Arthrology:Study of joints 

Nephrology: study of kidneys

Hematology: Study of blood  

Dermatology:  Study of skin 

Explanation

An abscess is a painful collection of pus, usually caused by a bacterial infection.

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ND11-12-2022

Explanation

• Ketamine has been used as an anesthetic since the 1960s
  
• یہ بے ہوشی کیلئے استمعال ہوتا ہے
  

Explanation

Bronchitis ایک قسم کی بیماری ہے جس کی وجہ سے حلق یا پھیپھڑے سوج جاتے ہیں

Explanation

• Muscular degeneration, also known as Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD).
• It is a disease that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision.
• It causes vision loss in the central field of vision, making everyday tasks like reading, driving, and recognizing faces challenging.

Explanation

A contagious disease is one that spreads through direct or indirect contact with an infected person.

Examples include the flu and common cold.

"Continuous" refers to something ongoing, unrelated to disease.

Explanation

• Immune deficiency syndrome could develop due to: Aids Virus
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•  (AIDS) stands for an Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  
• Immune deficiency syndrome is caused by HIV 
• HIV destroys the CD4 T lymphocytes (CD4 cells) of the immune system
• Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the most advanced stage of HIV infection.
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