Explanation

• Heparin and Histamine are produced by:  Basophils
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• During allergic reactions, basophils release two enzymes, histamine, and heparin
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• Histamine, Serotonin, and Heparin are secreted by Mast Cells during allergic and inflammation reactions.
• Mast Cell is also known as Mastocyte or Labrocyte.

Explanation

 Pellagra:

Cause: Lack of niacin (vitamin B3)

Skin symptoms: Inflamed skin, especially in areas exposed to sunlight or friction

Other symptoms: Diarrhea, dementia 

Explanation

Acute diarrhea is defined as three or more loose or watery stools per day

The most common causes of acute and persistent diarrhea are:

• infections
• travelers' diarrhea
• and side effects of medicines.

**

Key measures to prevent diarrhea include:

• access to safe drinking water;
• use of improved sanitation;
• hand washing with soap

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ND1-2-2023

Explanation

• gelofusine is a type of Fluid is used be administered to a burn patient over the first 24 hours
  
• Gelofusine Is used in case of fluid loss for example an operation, accident, or burn.
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Explanation

• Immersing in cool water for 10-15 minutes is done for a second-degree burn
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•  Immersing in cool water may affect two layers of skin.
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• Charred Skin having no pain is the symptom of 3rd degree of burn
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Explanation

• Removing the blockage from the patients/causality airways is termed a:  Heimlich procedure
• **
• Heimlich procedure Is also known as abdominal thrust.
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• 4 steps of the Heimlich maneuver:
• To perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) on someone else:
• Stand behind the person. Place one foot slightly in front of the other for balance.
• Make a fist with one hand. 
• Grasp the fist with the other hand. 
• Perform between six and 10 abdominal thrusts until the blockage is dislodged.

Explanation

• An abscess is best treated by antibiotic
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• An abscess is a painful collection of pus due to bacterial infection.
• There are two types of abscesses, which are skin abscesses and internal abscesses.
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Explanation

The influenza pandemic occurs every 7 to 10 years and is known as a cyclic or periodic distribution

This cyclical pattern is characteristic of certain infectious diseases,

including influenza, which exhibits periodic outbreaks or epidemics on a global scale.

Explanation

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites.

The parasites are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, called "malaria vectors.

Explanation

• Charred Skin having no pain are the symptoms of 3rd degree of burn
• ***
• Charred Skin is called Third Degree burn or full-thickness burn.
• In the situation of Charred Skin, there is no present sensation also.
• Charred Skin's degree of burn destroys the epidermis and dermis layers of skin and damages the underlying bones, muscles, and tendons also.