Explanation

The correct option required for the maximum yield of ammonia by Haber’s process is high pressure, low temperature, continual removal of ammonia.

High pressure shifts the equilibrium towards ammonia production, while low temperature favors the exothermic reaction; continually removing ammonia drives the reaction further to the right, enhancing yield.

Explanation

Explanation

Phenol is less acidic than carboxylic acids.

Because carboxylic acids can stabilize their conjugate base through resonance and inductive effects, whereas phenol has less stabilization for its conjugate base.

Explanation

In the SN2 mechanism, the C-X bond breaks and the C-Nu bond forms simultaneously in a single concerted step.

It involving a backside attack by the nucleophile and inversion of configuration at the carbon center.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Intermolecular forces between molecules of an ideal gas are considered absent.

As ideal gases are defined by the assumption that their particles do not attract or repel each other.

This allows them to occupy space independently and move freely.

Explanation

To turn the cloudy solution into a clear solution, adding HCl is the correct choice.

The addition of HCl shifts the equilibrium to the left.

It promoting the formation of BiCl₃ and reducing the concentration of BiOCl.

It is responsible for the cloudiness.

Explanation