Explanation

• Respiration is an involuntary process in the way: when voluntary respiration is not possible.
• This means that breathing continues automatically, even when we're not consciously thinking about it, such as during sleep or unconsciousness.

Explanation

• Marine water is water that contains a high amount of salt, typically above 30% salinity.
• This includes oceans, seas, and other saltwater bodies.

Explanation

• Freshwater is water that contains a very low amount of salt, typically less than 1% salinity.
• Examples of freshwater sources include rivers, lakes, streams, and underground aquifers.

Explanation

The use of transgenic farm animals to produce pharmaceuticals is commonly referred to as Gene pharming.

Gene pharming involves the genetic modification of farm animals to produce specific pharmaceutical products, such as:

• proteins or antibodies
• in their milk
• blood 
• other bodily fluids

Explanation

Minerals such as Potassium, Fiber, Iron, and Selenium are found in fruits, vegetables, grains, and seafood.

Explanation

Arnon and Stout proposed the idea of essential mineral nutrients of the plant.

Explanation

• Biotic components refer to the living things in an environment.
• Including plants, animals, microorganisms, and fungi.

Explanation

Furosemide increases urine output, leading to potassium loss and potentially causing hypokalemia.

Explanation

Decomposers play a crucial role in breaking down dead animals, plants, and organic matter, releasing nutrients back into the environment. This process is essential for:

• Recycling nutrients
• Improving soil fertility
• Supporting plant growth and development
• Maintaining ecosystem balance

Explanation

 Hypoproteinemia refers to low levels of protein in the blood

Which can occur due to massive loss of protein in the urine (proteinuria) characteristic of nephrotic syndrome