Explanation

A biome is a large region of the Earth's surface that is recognized by its specific climate, vegetation, and animal life.

Biomes are often defined by factors like temperature, precipitation, and geography, and they can be terrestrial (land-based) or aquatic (water-based).

Explanation

A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal, circular DNA molecule that is commonly used as a vector in genetic engineering and molecular biology.

Plasmids are capable of replicating independently of the host cell's genome and can carry genes of interest.

It making them useful for gene cloning, expression, and transfer.

Explanation

Most living things, including animals, plants, and microorganisms, use oxygen (O2) to produce ATP through cellular respiration.

ATP is the primary energy currency of the cell, and it's essential for various biological processes like muscle contraction, nerve impulses, and biosynthesis.

Explanation

Biotechnology in industry refers to the use of biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to develop new products and processes on a large scale.

This includes the production of alcohol, antibiotics, vaccines, biofuels, and other commodities.

Explanation

Air pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances in the air, including solid waste and excess gases, which can harm human health and the environment.

Examples include particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and volatile organic compounds, which can lead to respiratory problems and other health issues.

Explanation

The female gametophyte of angiospermic plants is the embryo sac.

It ilso known as the megagametophyte.

It is the haploid (containing one set of chromosomes) structure within the ovule that contains the egg cell and is responsible for fertilization.

Explanation

Homeostasis is the set of metabolic reactions that maintain the internal environment of an organism, regulating factors.

Such as temperature, pH, blood sugar levels, and blood pressure.

Explanation

Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content, and have the same position of the centromere.

They contain the same genes in the same order, but may have different variations of those genes (alleles).

Explanation

The female gametes (eggs) are fertilized in the fallopian tube, which is also known as the oviduct.

The fallopian tube is the narrow tube that connects the ovary to the uterus, and it's where the sperm fertilizes the egg.

Explanation

During alcoholic fermentation, yeast converts sugars in the dough into carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and ethanol (ethyl alcohol).

The CO2 produced gets trapped in the dough, causing it to expand and rise.

This process is responsible for the light and airy texture of bread.