Explanation

The Indus Waters Treaty, treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan

The Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan was brokered by the World Bank

The Treaty allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan

while

And the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India

The Treaty was signed at Karachi by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan,

The then President of Pakistan, Jawaharlal Nehru 

the then Indian Prime Minister, and Mr. W.A.B. Illif 

The Treaty is effective from 1st April 1960 

Explanation

The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906, with its first session held in Karachi in 1907.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the League in 1913 at the age of 37.

In 1927, the League was divided over the issue of joint electorates.

Jinnah joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 and left in 1920.

He was a member of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until 1947.

In 1947, Jinnah became the leader of Pakistan until his death in 1948.

Explanation

1. Australia,
2. China,
3. the European Union,
4. Iran,
5. Japan,
6. Mauritius,
7. Myanmar,
8. South Korea
9. and the United States

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ND8-1-2023ND30-12-2022

Explanation

Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan.

**

Liaquat Ali Khan became secretary of the All-India- Muslim League in 1936

**

After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who becomes Governor:  General Gulam Muhammad

After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who was appointed as PM:  Khawaj Nizam ud Din

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan hanged to death

Choudhry Mohammad Ali was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the enforcement of the first constitution

Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi was the First Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan

Muhammad Khan Junejo was the first prime minister in the parliamentary history of Pakistan to receive a vote of confidence from the National Assembly

***

ND16-1-2023

ND23-4-2023


 

Explanation

Jinnah gave his points in order to safeguard and protect the rights and interests of Muslims in March 1929.

Muhammad Ali Johar helped Quaid e Azam in preparation for fourteen points 

Nehru report presented in 1928

Jinnah’s Fourteen Points presented in 1929

1.      Federal constitution with residual powers with the provinces.

2.      Provincial autonomy.

3.      No constitutional amendment without the agreement of the states.

4.      All legislatures and elected bodies to have adequate Muslim representation without reducing Muslim majority in a province to minority or equality.

5.      Adequate Muslim representation of Muslims in the services and in self-governing bodies.

6.      1/3rd representation of Muslims in the Central Legislature.

7.      1/3rd Muslim members in the central and state cabinets.

8.      Separate electorates.

9.      No bill to be passed in any legislature if 3/4th of a minority community considers it against its interests.

10.   Any reorganisation of territories not to affect the Muslim majority in Bengal, Punjab and the NWFP.

11.   Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.

12.   Constitutional reforms in the NWFP and Baluchistan.

13.   Full religious freedom for all communities.

14.   Protection of the religious, cultural, educational and language rights of Muslims.

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

Muhammad ibn Qasim led the Muslim conquest of Sindh from Raja Dahir in the battle of Aror.

He was the first Muslim to have successfully captured Hindu territories

He initiated the early Islamic India in 712 AD.

Facts about Muhammad bin Qasim

Nirun, fortress (called Sikka), Brahmanabad, Alor, Multan, and Gujrat

close relative of Hajjaj bin Yousuf

Governor of Persia

The Umayyad caliphate ordered Muhammad Bin Qasim to attack Sindh

At Rohri he was met by Dahir’s forces. Dahir died in the battle, his forces were defeated

death on 18th of July, 715AD

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Explanation

The National Assembly has a total of 342 seats.

Of these, 266 are filled through direct elections.

10 seats are reserved for religious minorities.

60 seats are reserved for women, allocated through proportional representation to parties with more than 5% of the vote.

Explanation

• Last Viceroy of India: Lord Mountbatten in 1947
• First Viceroy of India: Lord Canning in 1858
• First Governor of Bengal: Robert Clive
• First Governor-General of Bengal: Warren Hastings (1772-1785)
• First Governor-General of India: William Bentinck in 1833

Explanation

Gomal University, is located in Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Founded and established in 1974.

One of the oldest institutions in the country.

Explanation

Kalabagh is located in the Mianwali District of Punjab, Pakistan.

It is well-known for the proposed Kalabagh Dam project.

Kalabagh is famous for the mineral of Iron.

369 million tons iron deposit.