Explanation

Short-sightedness is caused due to elongation of the eyeball

 It also may result when the curve of the cornea is too steep. 

The messages sent from the retina to the brain are perceived as blurry

Explanation

The Chairman of the Senate presides over the sessions of the Senate in Pakistan, ensuring smooth proceedings and maintaining order.

The Chairman is elected by the members of the Senate.

He plays a crucial role in legislative processes.

Explanation

KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, legally Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V., is the flag carrier of the Netherlands.

Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij (KLM) is an airline of the Netherlands.

Founder: Albert Plesman

Founded: October 7, 1919, The Hague, Netherlands

Headquarters: Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands

ND17-7-2023

Explanation

Explanation

GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time,

It is the local clock time at Greenwich.

From 1884 until 1972

Explanation

"Magna Carta Libertatum" was signed on June 15, 1215 AD.

History

Magna Carta was a charter agreed upon by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215.

It promised the protection of Church rights and protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment.

The principle was that the English population should be governed by definite laws and the monarch's decrees.

Explanation

Hazrat Sachal Sarmast born 1152 Hijir (1739 CE)

Hazrat Sachal Sarmast died 1242 Hijri (1827 CE)

Hazrat Sachal Sarmast shrine in Ranipur (Sindh)

He was an 18th and 19th-century Sufi poet

He is a poet of the Sindhi-language literature.

He is known: as a poet of seven languages (شاعر ہفت زبان)

Explanation

 Sukarno, leader of the Indonesian independence movement and Indonesia's first president (1949–66)۔

first Indonesian President Dr Ahmed Soekarno had addressed the National Assembly of Pakistan on June 26, 1963۔

Explanation

Nelson Mandela was awarded the international Nobel prize in 1993

Nelson Mandela served as the first black president of South Africa on 10 May 1994 until 1999.

Nelson Mandela International Day celebrated: 18 July  

Nelson Mandela: imprisoned in 1962 

Nelson Mandela died: on 5th December 2013

Mandela served 27 years in prison, split between Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison, and Victor Verster Prison.