Explanation

Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936), a Russian physiologist, discovered classical conditioning in the early 1900s.

Known for:

Founder of modern behavior therapy

Classical conditioning

Explanation

The equation $text{IQ} = frac{text{Mental Age (M.A.)}}{text{Chronological Age (C.A.)}} times 100$ was developed by Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon.

This formula was part of the Binet-Simon scale, designed to measure intelligence in children.

It was later adapted and popularized in various forms, such as the Stanford-Binet IQ test.

Explanation

The Jhelum (Vyeth in Kashmiri, Vetesta in Sanskrit and Hydaspes in Greek)

It is the main waterway of the Kashmir valley.

Jhelum River originates from a magnificent spring called “Chashma Verinag”.

Pulwama district is also known as the Rice Bowl of Kashmir 

 The Jhelum River flows through the Pulwama district from Anantnag to Srinagar.

Explanation

The Thematic Apperception Test, also known as TAT

It is a type of projective test that involves describing ambiguous scenes to learn more about a person's emotions, motivations, and personality.

The TAT was created in the 1930s 

Popularly known as the "picture interpretation technique,"

It was developed by American psychologists Henry A. Murray and Christina D.

Explanation

Radio Azad Kashmir was established in 1948, after the independence of Pakistan

Explanation

Ralph Tyler Kerr is credited with defining curriculum as consisting of four elements:

1. objectives
2. content
3. method
4. evaluation

These elements are key components in curriculum design

They are used to guide educational planning and instruction

Explanation

Kashmir Orphans Relief Trust (KORT) was founded by Chaudhry Muhammad Akhtar in 2005

The organization was established in response to the devastating earthquake that hit Kashmir in October 2005

Explanation

Jean Piaget was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland.

He was born on August 9, 1896,

He passed away on September 16, 1980.

Explanation

"School vs. Education" is an essay written by Marya Mannes.

It was published in 1970.

Explanation

Ganga Choti is a peak located in Bagh District of Azad Kashmir,

Located at a height of 3,045 metres (9,990 ft)

It is a part of the Pir Panjal Range of the Lower Himalayas.