Explanation

The small intestine is the longest part of the digestive system.

It extends from the stomach (pylorus) to the large intestine (cecum).

It consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum.

Explanation

Gamma radiation is the most dangerous type of radiation.

it has high energy and can penetrate most materials, including human tissue.

It is highly penetrating and can cause significant biological damage.

Explanation

Geographers broadly divide the Earth into three separate climate zones: 

1. Tropical (near the Equator)
2. Temperate (north and south of the Equator)
3. Polar (the farthest Northern and Southern regions)

Explanation

Explanation

Chromosomes are made up of:

• Nucleic acid (DNA or RNA)
• Proteins (histones and non-histone proteins)

A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes.

Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Explanation

Explanation

Bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.

It is important for the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.

Explanation

Guglielmo Marconi was an Italian inventor and electrical engineer who is credited with the invention of the radio.

His work on long-distance radio transmission and the development of Marconi's law revolutionized wireless communication in the early 20th century.

Explanation

Railway tracks are made of steel, which expands in summer heat.

The gaps between rails allow space for this expansion, preventing the tracks from buckling or derailing trains.

Explanation

Insulin is produced by the pancreas, which is an organ located behind the stomach.

The pancreas contains clusters of cells called the Islets of Langerhans, specifically the beta cells within these islets, which are responsible for producing insulin.

Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy production or storage.

When blood sugar levels rise after a meal, the pancreas releases insulin to help lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells.