Which of the following assessment methods is typically associated with Summative Evaluation?

مندرجہ ذیل تشخیصی طریقوں میں سے کون سا عام طور پر سممیٹیو ایویلیوایشن سے وابستہ ہے؟

Classroom discussions and Debates

Formative Quizzes and Exercise

End-of-year Exams and Standardized Tests

Peer Evaluation and Group Projects

Summative evaluation involves assessing the learning outcomes at the end of a specific period, such as the conclusion of a course or academic year.
End-of-year exams and standardized tests are associated with summative evaluation because they aim to measure overall comprehension and mastery of the material.