Explanation

Formative Assessment is considered as a way of assessing during teaching and learning process for feedback into teaching and learning processes

A good example of a formative assessment is pop quizzes

Why the other options are not formative assessments:

End-of-term exam:

This is considered a summative assessment, as it measures overall learning at the end of a course.

Grading projects:

While grading projects can provide feedback, if done only at the end of a unit, it would be considered more summative than formative.

Standardized tests:

Similar to an end-of-term exam, standardized tests are usually considered summative assessments.