Only those genes can assort independently whose loci are on:

صرف وہی جین آزادانہ طور پر الگ کر سکتے ہیں جن کی لوکی ۔۔۔ پر ہے

same chromatids

non-homologous chromosomes

same chromosomes

homologous chromosomes

Explanation

Genes that are on different chromosomes (like the Y and R genes) assort independently.

The seed color and seed shape genes are on chromosomes 1 and 7 of the pea genome, respectively, in real life 1start superscript, 1, end superscript.