Which of the following factors does not influence effective population size?

Which of the following factors does not influence effective population size?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سے عوامل آبادی کے موثر سائز کو متاثر نہیں کرتے ہیں؟
Explanation
  • Effective population size is influenced by factors like gene flow, family size, and population fluctuations.
  • They directly affect genetic variation and breeding.
  • Mutation, while important for introducing new genetic material.
  • It does not directly determine the effective population size.