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Ions can have a concentration gradient called ________ which determines net direction of ionic movement?

Ions can have a concentration gradient called ________ which determines net direction of ionic movement?

آئنوں کا ارتکاز میلان ہو سکتا ہے جسے ________ کہا جاتا ہے جو آئنک حرکت کی خالص سمت کا تعین کرتا ہے؟
Explanation
  • An electrochemical gradient combines the concentration gradient and electrical gradient of ions.
  • It determines the net direction of ionic movement across membranes.