Black rust of wheat is caused by ______?

Black rust of wheat is caused by ______?

گندم کی کالی زنگ آلودگی ______ کی وجہ سے ہے؟
Explanation
  • Puccinia graminis is a fungal pathogen that causes black rust (stem rust) in wheat.
  • This leading to significant crop damage.
  • It spreads through windborne spores and thrives in warm, humid conditions.