When oil and petrol spread over the water surface, which one of the following occurs?

When oil and petrol spread over the water surface, which one of the following occurs?

جب تیل اور پٹرول پانی کی سطح پر پھیلتا ہے تو ، مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا ہوتا ہے؟
Explanation

Oil and petrol form a thin layer on the water surface, blocking sunlight from reaching underwater plants.

This layer also restricts the mixing of oxygen from the air into the water, harming aquatic life.