Which diseases can arise from the use of refined flour?

Which diseases can arise from the use of refined flour?

بہتر آٹے کے استعمال سے کون سی بیماریاں پیدا ہوسکتی ہیں؟
Explanation

Refined flour has a high glycemic index, which can contribute to diabetes and obesity.

It lacks fiber and essential nutrients compared to whole grains.