Two brothers, one have blood group A, while one has blood group O. What can be concluded about their parents?

Two brothers, one have blood group A, while one has blood group O. What can be concluded about their parents?

Explanation

One parent (at least) must be heterozygous.


Blood group genetics:

Blood type is determined by three genes, A, B, and O. A and B are dominant over O, meaning if someone inherits even one A or B gene, they will have blood type A or B, respectively.

If they inherit two O genes, they will have blood type O. 

Scenario:

If one brother has blood type A (could be AA or AO genotype) and the other has blood type O (OO genotype), they must have inherited an O gene from each parent.

This means that at least one parent must be heterozygous (AO) for the A gene to produce an A blood type child and an O blood type child.