What is the process called in which gases trap heat and increase Earth’s temperature?

What is the process called in which gases trap heat and increase Earth’s temperature?

کس عمل میں کہا جاتا ہے کہ کس طرح گیسیں گرمی کو پھنساتی ہیں اور زمین کے درجہ حرارت میں اضافہ کرتی ہیں؟
Explanation

Greenhouse Effect refers to the process where certain gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to an increase in temperature.

It is a natural process, but human activities have intensified it, contributing to global warming.