Explanation

At constant temperature, the resistance (R) of a conductor is inversely related to its cross-sectional area (A). This is expressed by the formula: R = ρ × L / A

where:

• R is the resistance
• ρ (rho) is the resistivity of the material
• L is the length of the conductor
• A is the cross-sectional area

As the cross-sectional area (A) increases, the resistance (R) decreases, and vice versa. This is why thicker wires have lower resistance than thinner wires.