How much energy is required to boil a kettle of water containing 1 litre at 15°C (Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18?

Answer: 355 kJ
Explanation

To boil 1 liter of water from 15°C to 100°C, the energy required is:

Q = mcΔT

= 1 kg × 4.18 kJ/kg°C × (100°C - 15°C)

= 1 × 4.18 × 85

= 355 kJ

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