Organisms that eat all the dead and waste products and returning useful elements to soil and environment are known as?

Organisms that eat all the dead and waste products and returning useful elements to soil and environment are known as?

وہ جاندار جو تمام مردہ اور فضلہ کھا جاتے ہیں اور مفید عناصر کو مٹی اور ماحول میں لوٹاتے ہیں ان کو کیا کہا جاتا ہے؟
Explanation
  • Decomposers are organisms that break down dead and waste products, releasing useful elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus back into the soil and environment.
  • This process is called decomposition, and it's an essential step in the nutrient cycle.

Decomposers include organisms like:

  • Bacteria
  • Fungi (such as mushrooms)
  • Detritivores (such as earthworms and insects)

By breaking down organic matter, decomposers help to:

  • Recycle nutrients
  • Improve soil structure and fertility
  • Support plant growth and development