Non-living components that make the up environment are called?

Non-living components that make the up environment are called?

ماحول کو بنانے والے غیر جاندار اجزا کو _____ کہتے ہیں؟
Explanation

Abiotic components refer to the non-living things in an environment, including:

  • Physical elements: light, temperature, water, soil, air
  • Chemical elements: minerals, nutrients, salts
  • Geological elements: rocks, minerals, terrain