The Earth is divided into western and eastern hemispheres by the ______?

The Earth is divided into western and eastern hemispheres by the ______?

زمین کو کس کے ذریعہ مغربی اور مشرقی نصف کرہ میں تقسیم کیا گیا ہے؟
Explanation

The prime meridian is a geographical reference line that passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in London, England.

It was first established by Sir George Airy in 1851