Which of the following could cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left?

Which of the following could cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left?

مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا مجموعی ڈیمانڈ وکر کو بائیں طرف منتقل کرنے کا سبب بن سکتا ہے؟
Explanation

The correct option that could cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left is "Contractionary demand management policies."