Direct taxes are not included in _____?

Direct taxes are not included in _____?

براہ راست ٹیکس _____ میں شامل نہیں ہیں؟
Explanation
  • Direct taxes are not included in Disposable Personal Income (DPI) because DPI represents income after deducting taxes.
  • Net National Product (NNP) is calculated before accounting for direct taxes, so it does not include them either.