On 31 October 2022, the United Nations, _______ and Ukraine agreed to implement a Black Sea grain deal.

On 31 October 2022, the United Nations, _______ and Ukraine agreed to implement a Black Sea grain deal.

Explanation

On 31 October 2022, the United Nations, Turkiye and Ukraine agreed to implement a Black Sea grain deal despite Russian withdrawal from the pact. 

Black Sea grain initiate was launched by Russia, Turkiye, Ukraine and the United Nations on 22 July 2022.