Mikhail Gorbachev started which movement for reforming and reconstructing in 1985?
میخائل گورباچوف نے 1985 میں اصلاحات اور تعمیر نو کے لیے کون سی تحریک شروع کی تھی؟
Answer: Perestroika and Glasnost
Explanation
- Mikhail Gorbachev initiated Perestroika (restructuring) to reform the Soviet economy and Glasnost (openness) to increase transparency and freedom of information in 1985.
- These movements aimed to modernize the USSR.
- Mikhail Gorbachev was a Russian and Soviet politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991.
- Mikhail Gorbachev died on 30 August 2022 at the age of 91.
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