Election of the Abbasid Caliph

Overview

The statement that the Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate was elected from a number of religious wise men is FALSE. The Abbasid Caliphate was a hereditary monarchy, and the caliph was chosen from among the members of the Abbasid family. The caliphate was founded in the 8th century, and it was the second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire.


The Abbasid Caliphate was known for its cultural and intellectual achievements, which helped to shape the development of Islamic civilization. The caliphate's scholars made significant contributions to the development of Islamic law and theology, which helped to shape the intellectual landscape of the Islamic world. The caliphate was also a period of significant scientific and philosophical development, during which many important works were written on mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.



The Abbasid Caliphate was eventually overthrown by the Mongols in the 13th century. However, the caliphate was reestablished in Egypt by the Mamluk rulers, who were a group of slave-soldiers that had risen to power in the region. The reestablished caliphate was known as the Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo, and it remained in power until the Ottoman Empire conquered Egypt in the 16th century.



The legacy of the Abbasid Caliphate can still be seen in the many archaeological sites that remain from this period, including the city of Baghdad, which was the capital of the caliphate. The city is home to many historic mosques, palaces, and other buildings that date back to the Abbasid period. The Abbasid Caliphate's history is also preserved in the many written records that remain from this period, including the works of historians such as Ibn Khaldun and Al-Tabari. These records provide valuable insights into the political, social, and cultural developments of the Abbasid Caliphate, and they help to shed light on the complex and often tumultuous history of this period.