Post Ottoman Empire Secular Nationalism

Overview

With the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey moved towards embracing secular nationalism. The Ottoman Empire was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I. The empire expanded rapidly over the next several centuries, and it became one of the most powerful empires in the world. At its peak, the Ottoman Empire controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.


The Ottoman Empire was a significant institution in world history, and its legacy can still be seen today. The empire was known for its administrative and military achievements, which helped to maintain its power and influence for many centuries. The Ottoman Empire was also a period of significant cultural and intellectual development, during which many important works of literature, art, and architecture were created. The empire's scholars made significant contributions to the development of Islamic law and theology, which helped to shape the intellectual landscape of the Islamic world.



After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey became a secular state, and it has remained so to this day. The country is a democracy, and it has a market-based economy. Turkey is a member of the NATO alliance and the G20, and it is a candidate for membership in the European Union. The country has a diversified economy, with major industries in textiles, automotive manufacturing, and tourism.



The capital of Turkey is Ankara, and the largest city is Istanbul. The official language of Turkey is Turkish, and the currency is the Turkish lira. Turkey has a rich cultural heritage, with many historic sites and landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia and the Topkapi Palace. The country is also home to many natural wonders, including the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles.