Spencer Ultimate Ends Of Action

Overview

According to Herbert Spencer, self-preservation and race-preservation are the ultimate ends of biological evolution. According to Spencer, the driving force behind biological evolution is the struggle for survival and the preservation of the species. Self-preservation refers to the tendency of individual organisms to preserve their own lives and well-being, while race-preservation refers to the tendency of the species as a whole to preserve its own existence and perpetuate itself. Spencer's concept of biological evolution is based on the idea that all living organisms are engaged in a struggle for survival, and that the ultimate goal of this struggle is the preservation of the species.

The idea of self-preservation and race-preservation is essential to understanding Spencer's views on biological evolution, as it recognizes the fundamental drives and instincts that shape the behavior of living organisms. By acknowledging the importance of self-preservation and race-preservation, we can gain a deeper understanding of the natural world and the forces that shape the evolution of species.