Explanation
- Universal Grammar refers to the theory that certain grammatical structures are shared by all languages and are innate to human beings.
- It suggests that humans are born with an inherent ability to acquire language, and these universal structures form the basis for all languages.
Explanation
- Psycho-linguistics studies the mental processes involved in language acquisition, storage, and processing in the brain.
- It focuses on how individuals learn, comprehend, and produce language, examining both cognitive and neural mechanisms.
Explanation
- Aristotle considered Euripides the most tragic of the Greek dramatists because of his complex characters and focus on human emotion.
- He emphasized the psychological depth of Euripides' characters, portraying them as more realistic and relatable compared to other playwrights.
Explanation
- Absalom and Achitophel was written by John Dryden, not John Milton.
- Milton is known for works like L'Allegro, Lycidas, and Il Penseroso.
Explanation
- Performance refers to the actual use of language in real situations.
- Chomsky contrasted it with "competence," which is knowledge of language.
Explanation
- Symposium is a philosophical text written by Plato.
- He focusing on discussions about love and beauty.
- It is presented as a dialogue between several characters at a banquet.
Explanation
- In progressive assimilation, the preceding sound affects the following sound.
- It contrasts with regressive assimilation, where the later sound influences the earlier one.
Explanation
- A metaphor directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as," implying they are the same.
- Example: "Time is a thief" suggests time takes away moments just like a thief steals.
Explanation
- George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) was a 19th-century English novelist known for works like Middlemarch and Silas Marner.
- She wrote under a male pen name to be taken seriously in the literary world.
Explanation
- Velar sounds are produced by raising the back of the tongue towards the soft palate (velum).
- Examples include the sounds /k/ and /g/ in words like "cat" and "go."