Explanation

The patient scheduled for an oral cholecystogram (OCG) should be provided with a fat-free diet on the evening before the test.

A fat-free diet helps to:

• Reduce gallbladder contraction
• Improve visualization of the gallbladder and bile ducts

Explanation

Inflammation of the fallopian tube is called salpingitis.

It often results from infection and can lead to complications such as infertility if left untreated.

Explanation

The difficulty in breathing while lying down is called orthopnea.

It is commonly experienced by individuals with heart failure or respiratory conditions and improves when the patient sits up.

Explanation

When the etiology of a disease is unknown, the disease is termed idiopathic.

This term indicates that the cause of the disease cannot be determined despite investigation.

Explanation

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, trust versus mistrust develops in the 0-1 years age stage.

This stage is crucial for infants to develop a sense of security and trust in their caregivers.

Explanation

Metabolism increases heat production and causes shivering.

When the body needs to generate heat, metabolic processes accelerate, and shivering helps generate additional warmth through muscle activity.

Explanation

The best way to assess your patient's pressure ulcer risk is to use the Braden Scale.

This tool evaluates various factors like sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear to determine the risk level for pressure ulcers.

Explanation

Discoloration of skin after death is liver (livor) mortis (also known as postmortem hypostasis).

It occurs due to the settling of blood in the lower parts of the body.

It causing a reddish-purple discoloration.

Explanation

The type of research focused on finding a solution to an immediate practical problem is termed applied research.

It aims to address specific, real-world issues by developing practical solutions.

Explanation

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a series of five Tetanus Toxoid (TT) doses for women of childbearing age as part of the Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination (MNTE) initiative.

The schedule is:

1. First dose: At the earliest opportunity (e.g., during pregnancy or delivery)
2. Second dose: 4-8 weeks after the first dose
3. Third dose: 6-12 months after the second dose
4. Fourth dose: 1 year after the third dose
5. Fifth dose: 5-10 years after the fourth dose (booster)