Explanation

• Identify parts of speech in brackets: A new broom sweeps (clean) 
• (clean)  adverb.
• 
  Broom
• 
  
• ***
• sweeps means  to clean a surface with or as if with a broom
  
• Clean can be an adjective, a noun, a verb, or an adverb.
  

Explanation

• We get wool from sheep. (the wool word is a material noun)
• ***
• the material noun is a grammar term that refers to a material or substance from which things are made
• Material noun- Gold, Silver, coal, rock, water, sunlight, leather, wood, sand, air, etc.

Explanation

• Clouds of black smoke belched from the house:  Smoke word is a mass noun
• ***
•  A mass noun is any noun that represents something impossible or difficult to count
  
• Food, furniture, air, advice, blood, grass, research, trash, travel, knowledge, information, and meat. Note: the word “water” is not always a mass noun
  

Explanation

•  Where were you, John? I need your help to complete my task. (the John word is a vocative noun)
• ***
• in the sentence " Where were you, John?" John is a vocative expression that indicates the party being addressed
• These nouns are used to address someone in an affectionate or informal way. Boss, doc, gaffer, guv, guvnor, padre, prof, and skipper 
  

Explanation

• Rehan says, “I am happy”.
• Change the Speech
• Rehan says that he is happy. 
• ***
•  According to the rules of change from direct speech to indirect speech. Option A is the best choice according to the question requirement
• reporting speech is a present tense, that is why we can not change the tense
  
• **
• Rules to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech:

Remove all the inverted commas and quotation marks.

Always end the sentence with a full stop.

The tenses of the verbs inside the quotation marks and commas should be changed.

Explanation

• Animals which suck their young:  Mammals
• **
• The "Mammals" word is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence.
• Members of class Mammalia suckle their young ones.
• They are called mammals due to the presence of mammary glands
  

Explanation

1. Class A Fires: “Ordinary” Fires. ...
2. Class B Fires: Liquids & Gases. ...
3. Class C Fires: Electrical Fires. ...
4. Class D Fires: Metallic Fires. ...
5. Class K Fires: Grease Fires or Cooking Fires. .

Explanation

• The Ministry of foreign affairs of Pakistan plays an important role in making the Foreign policy
• ***
• Hina Rabbani Khar is the current Minister of State for Foreign Affairs
• Asim Iftikhar became Foreign Office spokesperson: 2021. Asim Iftikhar  
  is the current Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan
• Asim Iftikhar replaced Zahid Hafeez Chaudhri
• Tariq Fatemi appointed Special Assistant on foreign affairs to PM on: April 20 2022
• 
  

Explanation

•  Hazrat Sobia (RA) was the Mother of Hazrat Hamza (RA)
• ****
•  Sobia was the maidservant of Prophet (PBUH) uncle Abu Lahab, who was the first one to have the honor of feeding the Prophet (PBUH).
• The Prophet liked her so much and was grateful to her and her children till she died in the seventh year A.H (after Hijra)
  

Explanation

• Culture means to cultivate and Decorate
• ***
• Cultivating a culture of design.
• Your culture is a reflection of your values.
• If you want a culture of design, you must value it internally first.
• A 'Cultivation culture' is the collective responsibility to grow each other, share knowledge, to teach, so as a collective we can be more impactful.
• In 2019, Thoughtworks launched a Global Change Programme to strengthen the cultivation culture in all 14 countries where we have offices.