Explanation

ہجری تقویم کی ابتدا 622 عیسوی تقویم میں محمد بن عبد اللہ کے مدینہ منورہ کی جانب ہجرت سے ہوتی ہے۔

اس دن سے اسلامی نیا سال شروع ہوتا ہے۔

اس واقعہ کو ہجرت مدینہ کہا جاتا ہے جو اسلامی تاریخ میں بڑی اہمیت کا حامل ہے کیونکہ ہجرت کے بعد سے ہی اسلام کو قوت حاصل ہونا شروع ہوئی اور امت مسلمہ کا قیام ہو سکا۔

Explanation

Vladimir Lenin translated Marx and Engels' famous political work, "The Communist Manifesto", into Russian.

The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848.

It is a foundational document of Marxist thought and a influential political pamphlet.

Explanation

The pattern appears to be a repeating sequence of:

-2, -2, +3, +3, -4, -4

15 (-2) = 13

13 (-2) = 11

11 (+3) = 14

14 (+3) = 17

17 (-4) = 13

Explanation

Balochistan is the leading region for dried fruits in Pakistan, with major centers also located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Dried fruits, including dates, pine nuts, and raisins, are important exports.

Dates, grown extensively in Sindh, Balochistan, and Punjab, are exported in large quantities.

Explanation

The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland water body.

It bordering five countries: Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan.

It has a surface area of approximately 371,000 square kilometers (143,200 square miles) and a volume of around 78,200 cubic kilometers (18,800 cubic miles).

Explanation

The idiom "to worship the rising sun" means to curry favour.

It referring to supporting or showing admiration for someone who is gaining power or success.

Explanation

The correct passive form is: "By whom are you taught English?"

In passive voice, the subject "you" becomes the object.

The verb is rearranged as "are taught" to reflect the action done by "whom."

Explanation

Resolution refers to the sharpness or clarity of an image.

It is measured by the number of pixels or dots per inch (DPI).

A higher resolution means a clearer and more detailed image.

Explanation

پانی بھرنا قواعد کی رو سے مراد محاورہ بھی ہے اور روزمرہ بھی ہے۔

Explanation

Echoes are produced when sound waves bounce back after hitting a surface, which is due to the reflection of sound.

This reflected sound is heard as an echo.