Explanation

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was the president of Pakistan from 20 December 1971 - 14 August 1973

the first term: fourth prime minister of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973

the second term: ninth prime minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977

He was the founder of the Pakistan People's Party

Nickname: Quaid-e-Awam ("the People's Leader")

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was Born on January 5, 1928, in Larkana

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was hanged to death on 4 April 1979 District Jail Rawalpindi

Resting place: Bhutto family mausoleum

Children:

Benazir Bhutto

Sanam Bhutto

Murtaza Bhutto

Shahnawaz Bhutto

**

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto History 

7th Speaker of the National Assembly from 14 April 1972 – 15 August 1972

8th and 12th Minister of Foreign Affairs from 15 June 1963  – 28 March 1977

Minister of Commerce from 28 October 1958 – 16 January 1960

ND15-10-2023

Explanation

Fort William College was established by Lord Richard Wellesley, Governor General of India.

Fort William College was an academy of oriental studies and a centre of learning.

Founded on 18 August 1800.

Founder: Lord Wellesley.    

Explanation

Indus Basin Treaty constructed the Wullar Barrage on the Jhelum River:

Indus Basin Treaty History:

The treaty was signed on 19th September 1960

The Treaty was signed at Karachi:

• by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan

• the then President of Pakistan, Shri Jawaharlal Nehru

• the then-Indian Prime Minister

• and Mr. W.A.B. Illif of the World Bank

The Treaty is effective from 1st April 1960 

Explanation

Karakar pass is located in: Hindu Kush, KPK

1. Khyber Pass 

connects: Peshawar to Kabul

connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan

Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

2. Bolan Pass 

Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 

Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

3. Lowari Pass 

Connects: Chitral with Dir 

Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

4. Broghil Pass 

Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 

Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

5. Malakand Pass 

Connects: Dir with Chitral 

Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

6. Shandur pass

Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 

Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan) 

Other name: Friendship Gate

Connects: China with Pakistan 

Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

8. Dorah pass

Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 

Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

9. Babusar Pass 

Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

10. Kohat Pass

Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

11. Khojak Pass

Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

12. Tochi Pass

Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

13. Karakar Pass

Connects: Mingora with Buner 

SH3-8-2023

**********

Explanation

In 1905 Minto was appointed viceroy of India, with John Morley as secretary of state.

Lord Minto arrived in India as Viceroy in 1905. He served in this role until 1910. 

Explanation

 Francis Moody served as the first Governor of West Punjab

From 15 August 1947 – 2 August 1949

Succeeded by: Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar

Additional information:

West Punjab was a former province of Pakistan that existed from 1947 to 1955.

The capital was the city of Lahore

The province had four divisions:

• Lahore

• Sargodha

• Multan

• Rawalpindi

Explanation

Sialkot International Airport is the first privately owned public airport in Pakistan.

It was built by the business community of Sialkot by their own efforts.

Explanation

Karakar pass is located in: Hindu Kush, KPK

Important Passes of Pakistan:

1. Khyber Pass 

connects: Peshawar to Kabul

connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan

Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

2. Bolan Pass 

Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 

Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

3. Lowari Pass 

Connects: Chitral with Dir 

Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

4. Broghil Pass 

Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 

Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

5. Malakand Pass 

Connects: Dir with Chitral 

Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

6. Shandur pass

Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 

Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan) 

Other name: Friendship Gate

Connects: China with Pakistan 

Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

8. Dorah pass

Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 

Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

9. Babusar Pass 

Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

10. Kohat Pass

Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

11. Khojak Pass

Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

12. Tochi Pass

Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

13. Karakar Pass

Connects: Mingora with Buner 

Explanation

Choudhry Rahmat Ali  is credited with creating the name "Pakistan" in 1933 for a separate Muslim homeland in South Asia.

Choudhry Rahmat Ali was buried in 1951 at Cambridge City Cemetery, UK.

Explanation

The "Accession Day" is observed as "Black Day" by separatist Kashmiri leaders of All Parties Hurriyat Conference in protest of human rights violations by the Republic of India's "occupation" of Jammu and Kashmir.