Explanation

Explanation

Caracas is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, a country located in South America.

It is a significant cultural, economic, and political center in the region.

Explanation

On December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

The attack resulted in over 2,400 American deaths and significant damage to the U.S. Pacific Fleet.

This led to the United States formally declaring war on Japan, and subsequently on Germany and Italy.

Explanation

Quaid-e-Azam took oath on 15th August 1947 and became the first Governor-General of Pakistan.

There are the following member including in the first cabinet

1-      Liaquat Ali Khan

Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister and Minister for Common Wealth Relations.

2-      Malik Ghulam Mohammad

Finance Minister.

3-      Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar

Transport and Communication Minister.

4-      Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan

Minister for Food, Agriculture and Health.

5-      Jugindarnath Mandal

Minister for Law and Labour.

6-      Fazal-ur-Rehman

Interior Minister and Minister for Information and Education.

7-      Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigarh

Minister for Trade, Industry and Construction.

Explanation

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a French philosopher, popularized the concept of "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity".

Through his influential ideas, especially in The Social Contract (1762).

This contributed to shaping the ideals of the French Revolution.

Explanation

The Valley of Sakesar lies on the outer fringes of the Soon Valley in the Khushab District, Punjab.

The Valley of Sakesar's height is 1,522m.

The district consists of four tehsils:

1. Khushab
2. Noorpur Thal
3. Quaidabad
4. Naushera

Explanation

 The first Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established in South Africa in 1995

To address the human rights abuses of the apartheid era and pave the way for reconciliation

President Mandela established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)

Explanation

Important Passes of Pakistan

1. Khyber Pass 

connects: Peshawar to Kabul

connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan

Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

2. Bolan Pass 

Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 

Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

3. Lowari Pass 

Connects: Chitral with Dir 

Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

4. Broghil Pass 

Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 

Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

5. Malakand Pass 

Connects: Dir with Chitral 

Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

6. Shandur pass

Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 

Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan) 

Other name: Friendship Gate

Connects: China with Pakistan 

Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

8. Dorah pass

Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 

Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

9. Babusar Pass 

Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

10. Kohat Pass

Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

11. Khojak Pass

Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

12. Tochi Pass

Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

Explanation

Pakistan has signed and ratified the United Nations Convention on:

Combating Desertification and Drought (singed in 1994 and ratified it in 1997)

The International Convention on Climate Change ( singed in June 1992 and ratified it in June 1994)

The International Labour Convention on Child Labour. (ratified on October 11, 2001)

Explanation

Makli Necropolis is one of the largest funerary sites in the world.

spread over an area of 10 kilometers near the city of Thatta, in the Pakistani province of Sindh

The site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 as an "outstanding testament" to Sindhi civilization between the 14th and 18th centuries.