Explanation

Mindanao also has the largest concentration of ethnic minorities in the Philippines.

They include the Magindanao, Maranao, Ilanun, and Sangil

all are Muslim groups sometimes collectively called the Moro.

Explanation

White Cane Safety Day is observed in the United States on October 15th

To celebrate the achievements of people who are blind 

The white cane is both a symbol of blindness and a tool for independence

Explanation

The G8 (short for Group of Eight) is a grouping of eight major industrialized countries:

1. Canada
2. France
3. Germany
4. Italy
5. Japan
6. Russia (currently suspended)
7. United Kingdom
8. United States

These countries meet periodically to discuss global economic issues, climate change, security, and other pressing concerns.

Explanation

The United Nations Security Council lifted sanctions against Eritrea in 2018 after 9 years.

The sanctions were imposed in 2009 due to accusations of supporting militant groups in Somalia and a border dispute with Djibouti.

Explanation

Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and author.

who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century.

Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s. 

Born: November 14, 1889, Prayagraj, India

Died: May 27, 1964, New Delhi, India

Explanation

Human Rights Watch headquartered in New York City

It is an international non-governmental organization

HRW stands for Human Rights Watch 

It was founded in 1978 (as Helsinki Watch)

Additional information:

Human Rights Day is observed every year on 10 December

Explanation

ECO founders: Turkey, Iran & Pakistan

Member states: 

10 members

1 observer ( Northern Cyprus)

**
ECO 10 Member state :

1Türkiye,

2 Iran

3 Pakistan 

4 Afghanistan

5 Azerbaijan

6 Kazakhstan

7 Kyrgyz Republic

8 Uzbekistan

9 Tajikistan

10 Turkmenistan

***

ECO stands for Economic Cooperation Organization 

Date of Establishment: 1985.

Headquarters: Tehran, the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Official languages: English

currency: Currency

10 currencies

Afghanistan Afghani (AFN)

Turkey Lira (TRY)

Azerbaijan Manat (AZN)

Explanation

NATO is a military alliance of 32 countries 

NATO full form: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Founded: 4 April, 1949 (Washington, USA)

Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

Official Languages:

• English
• French

Founding members: 12

Pakistan: Not a NATO member

Member Muslim country: Turkiye  

Additional information:

ASEAN is an association related to the Economy

EEC is the European Economic Union

NAFTA is a free trade agreement.

Explanation

Hosni Mubarak was the 4th and longest serving President of Egypt.

He was died on 25 February 2020 at the age of 91 years.

He was remained President of Egypt from 1981 to 2011.

Explanation

Bangladesh has a history of deadly tropical cyclones, also known as cyclones in the region

This cyclone, which struck East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) on November 12, 1970,

It is considered the deadliest tropical cyclone on record.

The storm surge caused by the cyclone killed at least 300,000 people, and possibly as many as 500,000.