Explanation

• Amnesty International is a non-government organization focused on Protection of Human Rights
• **
• Amnesty International headquarters in the London
• Amnesty International founded in 1961
• Amnesty International  by Englishman Peter Benenson
• Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people in over 150 countries.
• Amnesty International's global website provides extensive information on human rights in specific countries.
• The Nobel Peace Prize 1977 was awarded to Amnesty International "for worldwide respect for human rights."

Explanation

Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961.

Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit on December 7–9, 1959 in Karachi Pakistan

Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit on December 9, 1959, to Afghanistan

Dwight D. Eisenhower's visit on December 9–14, 1959 India

Explanation

Turkiye became a republic on 29 October 1923.

Mustafa Kamal Ataturk is known as the founder of Republic of Turkey.

Explanation

The correct meaning of the idiom "To fish in troubled waters" is "To benefit from other people's trouble."

This phrase refers to taking advantage of a difficult or chaotic situation for personal gain.

Explanation

George Washington was the first President of the USA.

He was serving from 1789 to 1797.

He is often called the "Father of His Country" for his leadership in the founding of the United States.

The short list of Presidents of USA:

• 1st. George Washington
• 2nd. Adams John Adams
• 3rd. Thomas Jefferson
• 15th. James Buchanan
• 16th. Abraham Lincoln
• 17th. Andrew Johnson
• 44th. Barack Obama
• 45th. Donald Trump
• 46th. Joe Biden
• 47th. Donald Trump (Current)

Explanation

The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system.

It is located off the east coast of Queensland, Australia.

It covers an area of 348,700 km².

Explanation

Mohammed Zahir Shah was the last king of Afghanistan, reigning from 1933 until he was deposed in 1973.

Zahir Shah died in 2007 at the age of 92.

Explanation

"Ottawa Convention 1997" is related to Banning land mines.

The Ottawa Treaty prohibits the development and production of anti-personnel mines.

It was accepted in Oslo on 18 September 1997.

History:

In October 1996, at the first Ottawa Conference,

• Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Lloyd Axworthy launched the Ottawa Process,
• which led to the ratification of the Mine Ban Treaty
• signed by 122 countries
• at the Second Ottawa Conference in December 1997.
  

Explanation

10th Anniversary of the adoption of CRPD: 2006 to 2016

the highest number of signatories in history to a UN Convention on its opening day

There were 82 signatories to the Convention,

44 signatories to the Optional Protocol,

and 1 ratification of the Convention.

ND-8-08-2023

Explanation

John Vincent Atanasoff invented the first digital computer in 1930. 

The inventor of the first Digital Computer belonged to the country: USA

John Vincent Atanasoff died in 1995.

Digital computer:

The Digital Computer operates on a Binary system