Explanation

The Tianwen-1 mission is China's first interplanetary mission aimed at exploring Mars.

Launched in 2020, it includes an orbiter, lander, and rover.

Explanation

The full form of UPS is Uninterruptible Power Supply.

UPS is a type of power supply system with an integrated battery and in the absence of primary mode or when power is shut down, the battery is used for the power source.

Explanation

On September 13, 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) negotiator Mahmoud Abbas signed a Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements.

This agreement is commonly referred to as the “Oslo Accord”.

The signing took place at the White House.

Explanation

Know all about ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2022

Edition: 8th

Hosted by: Australia

Held: 16 October to 13 November 2022

Winner: England

Runner-up: Pakistan

England won by: 5 Wickets

England won: second time

Participating teams: 16

Total matches: 45

Player of series: Sam Curran (England)

Most runs: Virat Kohli (296 runs)

Most wickets: Wanindu Hasaranga (Sri Lankan), (15 wickets)

Explanation

As of 2020, 1.8 billion or more than 25% of the world population are Muslims.

Explanation

The UN Human Rights Council (HRC) is the foremost international body responsible for promoting and protecting human rights globally.

It is the focal point for human rights issues within the United Nations system.

The HRC:

• Promotes universal human rights
• Addresses human rights violations
• Provides a forum for dialogue and cooperation
• Strengthens human rights mechanisms

Explanation

The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought between Alexander the Great and Porous in May of 326 BC.

Explanation

OIC headquarters is located in Jadda.

It is the largest international organization outside of the United Nations.

The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, and French.

It changed its name on 28 June 2011 from the Organization of the Islamic Conference to its current name.

Total Current member= 57

Jakarta is the largest city in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries

Explanation

The Rohingya are an ethnic minority group from Myanmar (formerly known as Burma), who have faced persecution and violence in their homeland.

Many Rohingya have fled to neighboring countries, including Bangladesh, where they have sought refuge in camps such as Cox's Bazar.

The Rohingya refugee crisis is a humanitarian crisis that has garnered international attention and concern.

Explanation

The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) 1969 is an international agreement that provides the framework for the creation, interpretation, and enforcement of treaties.

Article 2 of the VCLT defines a treaty as:

• "an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation."