Explanation

 Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan is widely regarded as the "Saviour of Pakistan"

"Mohsin-e-Pakistan" (Savior of Pakistan).

He is colloquially known as the father of Pakistan's atomic weapons program.

Science Advisor to the Presidential Secretariat:In office 1 January 2001 – 31 January 2004

Born: 1 April 1936, Bhopal, Bhopal State, India

Died: 10 October 2021 (aged 85) Islamabad

Political party: Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Pakistan (2012–2013)

Awards

• Nishan-i-Imtiaz (1996; 1999)
• Hilal-i-Imtiaz (1989)

Explanation

"اندھیری نگری چوپٹ راج" سے مراد ایک ایسی جگہ یا حکومت ہے جہاں کوئی نظم و ضبط یا قانون نہیں ہوتا، افراتفری اور بدنظمی کا دور دورہ ہوتا ہے، اور نااہل حکمران کی وجہ سے ظلم و ستم ہوتا ہے. یہ ایک محاورہ ہے جو کسی ایسی جگہ یا نظام کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے جہاں کوئی قانون اور انصاف نہ ہو، اور ہر طرف بدانتظامی پھیلی ہوئی ہو. 

Explanation

Hazrat Fatima bint Asad is the mother of Ali ibn Abi Talib, also known as Imam Ali.

She also had four other children:

1. Talib,
2. Aqil
3. Jafar
4. Fatima (daughter)

Ali was the youngest of her children and was born in the Kaaba. 

Explanation

The data in a "Red Data Book" (or Red List) is indeed related to endangered and threatened species,

Including both plants and animals, and is maintained by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 

Explanation

The word "alas" is usually followed by a comma or an exclamation mark. 

Comma 

"Alas, all of our efforts were in vain".

Exclamation mark

"Alas! I will never be able to save enough money to go to college because it's so expensive!". 

Explanation

 She takes after her grandmother.

وہ اپنی دادی کے پیچھے لگتی ہے۔

"Takes after" means to resemble a family member in appearance or behavior.

The sentence says both have the same nose — a physical resemblance.

Explanation

The Line Transect Method is a survey technique where an observer follows a fixed pathway (transect) and records bird sightings along the way.

This method is useful for estimating bird populations, species distribution, and habitat preferences.

Explanation

 Yellow fever → Spread by Aedes mosquitoes.

Dengue fever → Spread by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

Malaria → Spread by Anopheles mosquitoes.

Viral fever → Caused by different viruses but is not vector-borne; it spreads through direct contact, droplets, or contaminated surfaces

Explanation

 William Wordsworth said, "Child is the father of man" in his 1802 poem, "My Heart Leaps Up".

This is an idiom that means a person's adult behavior is shaped by their childhood habits, experiences, and influences. 

Explanation

Presently

• One high-security prison
• Nine Central Jails
• Twenty-five District Jails
• Two Borstal Institutions & Juvenile Jails
• One Woman's Jail
• Two Sub Jails.