Explanation

Muhammad Husain Azad was a scholar and an Urdu writer who wrote both prose and poetry, but he is mostly remembered for his prose.

His best known work is Aab-e-Hayat. 

Born: May 5, 1830, Delhi, India

Died: January 22, 1910, Lahore

Books: Aab-e hayat

Explanation

In politics (and particularly in international politics), soft power is the ability to co-opt rather than coerce (contrast hard power).

In other words, soft power involves shaping the preferences of others through appeal and attraction.

ND17-1-2023

Explanation

WhatsApp allows users to send text, voice messages and video messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, user locations, and other content. 

Initial release date: November 2009

Original authors: Brian Acton, Jan Koum

Yahoo was founded by Jerry Yang and David Filo in January 1994 and was incorporated on March 2, 1995.

Founded: January 1994

Headquarters: Sunnyvale, California, United States

Gmail is a free email service provided by Google.

Date launched: April 1, 2004

Created by: Paul Buchheit

Explanation

Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Anish Kapoor

Address: 201 E Randolph St, Chicago, IL 60602, United States

Cloud Gate Opened: 2006

Cloud Gate Construction started: February 2004

Cloud Gate Architect: Anish Kapoor

Explanation

Systematic risk refers to the risk inherent to the entire market or market segment.

Market risk is also known as systematic risk.

Explanation

Let total participant =X then X/4+ X/6+ X/8 + 33= X

LCM of 4,6,8 = 24 , multiply each by 24 

X/4*24+ X/6*24+ X/8 *24+ 33(24) = 24X

6x+4x+3x+792=24x

792=24x+13x

11x=792

x=792/11=72

Explanation

The series of protests and demonstrations across the Middle East and North Africa that commenced in 2010.

Known as the "Arab Spring", and sometimes as the "Arab Spring and Winter", "Arab Awakening", or "Arab Uprisings", even though not all the participants in the protests were Arab.

Explanation

The MS excel worksheet are made up of rows and columns.

In worksheet, intersection of row and column is a rectangle, it is called as cell.

Cells are used to store the numbers, value, text or formula.

Document is not a term of MS excel

Explanation

animal and its child relation have been shown.

The young of humans is called the child.

The young lion is called a cub

Explanation

Q.  Discuss the Holy Prophet’s ( صلى الله عليه وسلم ( Role as a Model for Military Strategy. (20 marks )

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) exemplified a remarkable model of military strategy that combined wisdom, ethics, and tactical brilliance. Here are some key points:

1. Strategic Patience and Diplomacy:

   The Prophet (ﷺ) often prioritized peaceful resolutions, using treaties like the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah to secure peace and strategically strengthen Muslim influence.

2. Intelligence and Planning:

   He emphasized thorough intelligence gathering, often dispatching scouts to assess enemy strength and positioning before engaging in battle.

3. Innovative Tactics:

   In battles like Badr and Khandaq, the Prophet (ﷺ) introduced unique tactics, such as positioning near water sources and utilizing trench warfare, which surprised and weakened the enemy.

4. Moral Conduct in Warfare:

   He established ethical guidelines, forbidding harm to non-combatants, destruction of property, and cruelty, ensuring that military conduct remained humane and just.

5. Motivational Leadership:

   The Prophet (ﷺ) led by example on the battlefield, inspiring courage and unity among his soldiers, thereby strengthening morale and discipline.

6. Flexibility and Adaptability:

   He adapted his strategies based on the situation, as seen in the varying tactics of the battles of Uhud, Badr, and Hunayn, demonstrating a flexible approach to warfare.

7. Unity and Cohesion:

   Emphasizing brotherhood, he fostered unity among diverse tribes, creating a cohesive and loyal army dedicated to the cause.