Explanation

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is an international norm that emerged in 2005.

It emphasizes the duty of states and the global community to protect populations.

This protection is from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.

Explanation

Fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred and the first year of the Middle Ages in Europe started in 476 AD.

Explanation

Under the 21st amendment, military courts were formed

In 2015, National Assembly passed the 21st Amendment

and created the military courts for a period of 2 years

Explanation

scintillating

چمکیلی

Explanation

chatty

گپ شپ

Explanation

1.  The last place team (8th position) gets Rs. 4000.

2. The prize money increases by the same amount for each higher position.

3. There are 8 teams, so we need to find the increase in prize money per position.

4. Let's assume the increase per position is x.

5. The 7th position team gets Rs. 4000 + x = ?

6. The 6th position team gets Rs. 4000 + 2x = ?

7. ...

8. The 1st position team gets Rs. 4000 + 7x = ?

We know the total prize money is Rs. 60,000. Let's add up the prize money for each position:
Rs. 4000 + (Rs. 4000 + x) + (Rs. 4000 + 2x) + ... + (Rs. 4000 + 7x) = Rs. 60,000
Combine like terms:
8(Rs. 4000) + 28x = Rs. 60,000
Simplify:
Rs. 32,000 + 28x = Rs. 60,000
Subtract Rs. 32,000 from both sides:
28x = Rs. 28,000
Divide by 28:
x = Rs. 1000
Now we know the increase per position is Rs. 1000.
The 1st position team gets:
Rs. 4000 + 7x = Rs. 4000 + 7(Rs. 1000) = Rs. 4000 + Rs. 7000 = Rs. 11,000

Explanation

ڈپٹی نذیر احمد

Explanation

few

چند

Explanation

puzzled

پریشان

Explanation

Imperialism: a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.