Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Muslims were expelled from Portugal in 1497, and they were gradually forced to convert in the constituent kingdoms of Spain.

The forced conversion of Muslims was implemented in the Crown of Castile from 1500 to 1502 and it was implemented in the Crown of Aragon in the 1520s.

Explanation

Al-Khayzuran bint Atta was the wife of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mahdi and mother of both Caliphs Al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid.

Explanation

The conquest of Mecca by Muslims led by the Islamic prophet Muhammad in December 629 or January 630 AD (Julian), 20 Ramadan, 8 AH.

The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) entered Makkah on his favorite camel Al-Kaswa

having Usama Ibn Zaid (R.A.) sitting behind him.

On his way, he recited Surah Al-Fatha (48th Surah of the Quran)

Explanation

The University of Bologna is a public research university in Bologna, Italy.

Founded in 1088.

 it is the oldest university in continuous operation in the world.

First degree-awarding institution of higher learning.

At its foundation, the word universitas was first coined. 

Founded: 1088, Bologna, Italy

Founder: Irnerius

Explanation

The Abbasid dynasty were an Arab dynasty that ruled the Abbasid Caliphate between 750 and 1258.

Explanation

Cloves are the dried flower buds of an evergreen tree native to eastern Indonesia.

Cloves are a versatile spice that can be used in drinks and in both sweet and savoury dishes.

Explanation

جس کے تعلقات افسروں سے ہوں، وہ کسی چیز سے خوف زدہ نہیں ہوتا · کوتوال جس کا دوست ہو اسے کسی بات کا ڈر نہیں رہتا · پولیس اہلکاروں پر طنز ہے

Explanation

His work provided evidence of the antiquity of Indian civilisation, particularly that of the Indus Valley civilization and the Mauryan age.

In 1920, Marshall initiated at dig at Harappa with Daya Ram Sahni as director. Mohenjodaro was discovered by R. D. Banerji in 1921, and in 1922, work began there.