Explanation

• Internal criticism and external criticism establish the authenticity of "Historical research."
• These forms of criticism help ensure the accuracy, reliability, and validity of historical accounts and interpretations.

Explanation

• The lowest level of measurement is represented by "Nominal scales."
• These scales categorize variables into distinct categories or groups without any inherent order or ranking.

Explanation

The availability of one textbook for one particular class on a particular subject can indeed create a major problem if the content of the textbook is poor.

Explanation

• In counseling a student, a counselor should make the point "To establish and maintain rapport."
• This fosters trust and creates a supportive environment for effective communication and problem-solving.

Explanation

• The first duty of the counselor is "to establish rapport."
• Building a trusting and supportive relationship with students is essential for effective counseling.
• This rapport creates a safe and comfortable environment where students feel comfortable discussing their concerns and seeking guidance and support from the counselor.

Explanation

True statement regarding Francis Galton: He took the position that intelligence is largely determined by heredity.

Explanation

The linguistic relativity hypothesis suggests that one's language influences the nature of thought.

Explanation

In a Skinner box, the dependent variable is typically the rate of responding.

This refers to how frequently the subject (such as a rat or pigeon) engages in the target behavior, such as pressing a lever or pecking a disk, within a specific time frame.

Explanation

• The implementation of curriculum is typically carried out by Educational Institutions.
• These institutions, such as schools, colleges, and universities, are responsible for delivering the curriculum to students through teaching and learning activities.

Explanation

The first and most important step in making a test is defining objectives.

This step involves clarifying what the test is intended to assess and what specific learning outcomes or goals it should measure.