Explanation

Psychologists apply the understanding gleaned through research to create evidence-based strategies that solve problems and improve lives

Explanation

Learning materials should reflect the social diversity of the children's environment to promote inclusivity.

This helps children feel represented and respected, fostering a sense of belonging.

Explanation

In Vygotsky’s theory, MKO (More Knowledgeable Other) refers to someone (adult or peer) who has a better understanding or higher skill level.

The MKO guides and supports the learner within their Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) to help them progress.

Explanation

Complexities of scoring matching types of tests can be reduced by supplementing the matched items with four alternative items:

1. Increased Differentiation:

2. Enhanced Validity:

3. Scoring Consistency:

4. Reduced Ambiguity: 

Explanation

Dull children, or those who may struggle academically or have learning difficulties, often benefit from directive counseling

This form of counseling involves the counselor taking a more active role in directing the conversation and offering a solution

This can be beneficial for children who may not have the skills or insight to address their difficulties on their own

Explanation

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, trust versus mistrust develops in the 0-1 years age stage.

This stage is crucial for infants to develop a sense of security and trust in their caregivers.

Explanation

The relationship between and among the values in a set is most accurately referred to as the "Level of measurement."

The levels of measurement (also known as scales of measurement) describe the nature of the values within a dataset and the relationships between them.

These levels include:

• Nominal
• Ordinal
• Interval
• Ratio

Explanation

Controlling is a regulatory process that directs the activities of an organization to achieve specific goals.

In management, controlling involves:

• Setting Standards
• Monitoring Performance
• Comparing Results
• Taking Corrective Actions

Explanation

Carl Jung classified the unconscious into two types:

• the personal unconscious
• the collective unconscious

The term "racial unconscious" is not used in Jung's classification but may refer to ideas related to the collective unconscious. 

Explanation

Neuroscience shows the human brain has plasticity, meaning its development is not fixed at birth.

The brain can grow and change throughout childhood and even into adulthood based on experiences and learning.