Explanation

Sher Shah Sur's real name is Farīd Khān.

Sher Shah Suri is well-known for his Land Revenue System.

Sher Shah Suri Ruled India for 5 years from 1540 to 1545.

Born: 1486, Sasaram, India

Sher Shah Suri died: on 22 May 154

Sher Shah Suri introduced: Rupee Currency

Sher Shah Suri built: GT Road

Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540.

Sher Shah Suri buried in Sasaram.

Explanation

In 1867, the Hindi-Urdu controversy deeply affected Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, changing his view of Hindu-Muslim unity.

He realized that Muslims needed a separate political identity and educational progress.

Explanation

Kashmir Solidarity Day on 5th February was initiated by Qazi Hussain Ahmad in 1990 to express support for the Kashmiri people.

It became an official public holiday in Pakistan, observed annually to highlight the Kashmir issue.

Explanation

Explanation

According to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's Fourteen Points (1929), the residuary powers should be vested in the provinces.

He ensuring that the provinces had authority over matters not specifically enumerated in the constitution.

This was part of Jinnah's demand for safeguarding the rights of the Muslim-majority provinces in British India.

Explanation

The Khilafat delegation, led by Muhammad Ali, Shaukat Ali, and other Indian Muslim leaders, visited England in 1920 to protest the treatment of the Ottoman Empire and its Caliph (the spiritual leader of the Muslim world) by the British government.

At that time, David Lloyd George was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, serving from 1916 to 1922.

Explanation

Pitt's India Act of 1784 provided for a joint government of British India by the East India Company and the Crown, with the government holding the ultimate authority.

This act established a Board of Control, which consisted of six members, including a Secretary of State and the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

The act also reduced the Governor-General's council to three members and gave the Governor-General the final say.

The Presidencies of Madras and Bombay were made subordinate to the Bengal Presidency.

Calcutta became the capital of the British possessions in India.

Explanation

Sir Muhammad Iqbal's 1930 Presidential Address to the 25th Session of the All-India Muslim League Allahabad, 29 December 1930.

He proposed the idea of a separate nation for Muslims, which eventually led to the formulation of the Pakistan Movement

Allama Iqbal is a National Poet of Pakistan

Allama Iqbal Born: November 9, 1877, Sialkot

Allama Iqbal Died: April 21, 1938, in Lahore

Allama Iqbal Place of burial: Tomb of Allama Iqbal, Lahore

Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for leading the Indian independence movement using non-violent civil disobedience (Ahimsa).

He inspired millions of Indians to peacefully resist British rule through protests, marches, and boycotts.

It earned him the title "Father of the Nation" in India.

Additional Information:

1915: Gandhi returned to India from South Africa and began working for social reforms.

1919: Launched opposition to the Rowlatt Act, marking the start of mass movements.

1930: Led the Dandi March (Salt March) against British salt laws.

1942: Launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule.

15 August 1947: India gained independence.

Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948.

Explanation

The first and third Round Table conferences did not take part in the Indian National Congress.

*First round table conference: 1930 and January 1931 in London
The Indian National Congress decided not to participate
As Many of the INC leaders were imprisoned due to their involvement in the civil disobedience movement.

*3rd round table conference: 17 Nov 1932 and 24 Dec 1932
The Indian National Congress was not invited to this table conference 
Because the recommendations of this conference were published in a White Paper in 1933.

Additional informational 
The Round Table Conference was a series of Three Conference 
Conducted by the Labour Party-led British government 
To discuss constitutional reforms in British India during 1930-32
The second Round Table conference was held from 7 Sep 1931 to 1 Dec 1931