Explanation

Syed Ahmad Shaheed (1786-1831) was a Muslim leader and reformer who founded the Jihad movement in India.

He led a rebellion against the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century.

The Jihad movement, also known as the Tariqah-i-Muhammadiyah.

It aimed to reform Islamic practices, promote religious purification, and resist British colonial rule.

Explanation

Dawn was founded by Quaid-e-Azam.

Dawn is the largest and oldest English-language newspaper in Pakistan and the country's newspaper of record. 

Dawn headquarters: Karachi

Explanation

Byco is the single largest oil refinery in Pakistan.

Byco has an installed capacity to process 155,000 barrels per day of crude oil 

Mouza Kund, District Lasbela, Hub Balochistan is a Byco refinery in Pakistan

while

Pak-Arab Oil Refinery is Pakistan's second-largest refinery

Reliance Jamnagar Refinery, India refinery is the world’s largest oil refinery.

Explanation

Hosni Mubarak was the 4th and longest-serving president of Egypt

Hosni Mubarak died on 25 February 2020 at the age of 91 years

Hosni Mubarak remained president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011.

Explanation

Liaquat Ali Khan was given the title:

• Quaid-e-Millat (Leader of the Nation)
• Shaheed-e-Millat (Martyr of the Nation)
  

**

Liaquat joined the All-India Muslim League in 1923.

He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1926 

He was the first PM of Pakistan (1947-51)

He was Born on October 1, 1895, Karnal, India

He was assassinated on October 16, 1951, in Rawalpindi

The Place of burial: Mazar-e-Quaid, Jinnah's Mausoleum, Karachi

Explanation

Dyarchy particularly referred to the system of shared rule in British India established by the Government of India Acts 1919 

Dyarchy means the double system of government in which two heads are responsible for administration.

Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu and Lord Chelmsford 

The Government of India Act of 1935 ended the system of Diarchy and established 'provincial autonomy'.

ND17-1-2023۔

Explanation

Under the Treaty of Amritsar in March 1846, the British government sold Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees.

Gulab Singh was subsequently bestowed with the title of Maharaja.

Explanation

The Lodhi Dynasty was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.

It was ruling from 1451 until the defeat by Babur in 1526, which led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.

The first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate was the Mamluk Dynasty (also known as the Slave Dynasty), which began with Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1206.

Explanation

• The Hindu Kush is a vast mountain range that stretches between central Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan.
• The Hindu Kush is 800 kilometers (500 miles) long and covers an area of roughly 152,800 square kilometers (59,000 square meters).
  

Explanation

The Quit India Movement is also known as the August Movement.

It was launched by Gandhi on August 8, 1942, in Bombay.

The movement, started by the Congress party.

It's demanded an end to British rule in India.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah responded with the slogan "Divide and Quit India."