Explanation

Kashmir is the most contentious issue between India and Pakistan.

India revoked the special status of Kashmir on 5 August 2019

The Three major wars India and Pakistan fought over Kashmir.

1.       1947

2.       1965,

3.       A limited war in 1999.

while 

Another area of major conflict between India and Pakistan has been over the sharing of river waters

Explanation

The Central Mediterranean is the world's deadliest and most dangerous migrant routes

The Central Mediterranean migration route that takes migrants from Libya or Tunisia north to Europe is the deadliest

 at least 33,761 were reported to have died or gone missing between 2000 and 2017

Explanation

Quaid-e-Azam Residency also known as Ziarat Residency

Quaid-e-Azam Residency is located in Ziarat, Balochistan, Pakistan

It is where Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah spent the last two months and ten days of his life

It is the most famous landmark of the city, constructed in 1892

the Historic Quaid-i-Azam Ziarat Residency was set alight in an arson attack by militants on June 15, 2013

Explanation

After Muhammad ﷺ migrated from Mecca to Yathrib in 622 CE, he established the first Islamic state.

The holy prophet established the first Islamic state in Medina in approximately in 14th Nabvi or 1st Hijri

Explanation

the terminological meaning of 'Fiqh is "deep understanding"

Fiqh refers to the body of Islamic law extracted from detailed Islamic sources 

There are the following Five Schools of Islamic Thought.

1. Hanafi
   
2. Maliki
3. Shafi΄i
4. Hanbali

ND19-3-2023

Explanation

The Salt Range is a mountain range in the north of Punjab province of Pakistan

The range extends along the south of the Potohar Plateau and the north of the Jhelum River.

The salt range is situated between rivers Soan and River Jhelum

Explanation

The sender conceptualizes the idea or the conversation he wants to convey it to the recipient.

Explanation

al Furqan al Huda al Kitab al Hakim are the other name of Quran found in quran:

Allah (SWT) mentioned many attributes of Quran in Quran.

It is said that there are about 50 different names that illustrates the role of Quran in our life.

1. Al Quran Which is read 2:185
2. Al Kitab The Book 2:2
3. Al Furqan The Criterion 25:1
4. Al Zikr The Reminder 21:50
5. Al Mubeen The Clear 43:2
6. Al Kareem The Noble, Bounteous 56:77
7. Kalamallah The Words of Allah 2:75
8. Al Noor The Light 4:174
9. Al Maw?izah Exhortation 3:138
10. Al A?aliyyun High 43:4
11. Al Rahmat The Mercy 17:82
12. Al Shifa The Healing 17:82
13. Al Mubarak The Blessed 6:155
14. Al Bayan The Declaration 3:138
15. Al Ilm The Knowledge 3:61
16. Al Haqq The Truth 17:81
17. Al Huda The Guidance 17:9
18. Al ?Ajab The Wonderful 72:1
19. Al Tazkira The Admonition 73:19
20. Al urwatil uthka The most trustworthy handhold 31:22
21. Al Sidq The Truth 39:33
22. Al Hikmah The Effective Wisdom 54:5
23. Al Adl The Just 6:115
24. Al Amrullah The Command of Allah 65:5
25. Al Munadi The Caller 3:193
26. Al Bushra The Glad Tidings 2:97
27. Al Majeed The Glorious 85:21
28. Al Nazir The Warner 41:4
29. Al Azeez The Invincible 41:41
30. Al Balag The Message 14:52
31. Al Suhufim Mukarammah Books of great Honor 80:13
32. Al Marfua  The High  80:14
33. Al Musaddiq The Testimony 2:89
34. Al Burhan  The Proof 4:174
35. Al Hakeem  The wise, Full of wisdom 10:1
36. Al Muhaymin  The guardian 5:48
37. Habl Allah  The rope of Allah 3:103
38. Al Fasl  The conclusive 86:13
39. Ahsan al Hadeeth  The most beautiful message 39:23
40. Al Qayiim  The straight 98:3
41. Al Mathani  The consistent 39:23
42. Al Mutashabih  The Allegoric 39:23
43. Al Tanzeel The  Revealed 56:80
44. Al Rooh  The Spirit 42:52
45. Al Wahy  The Inspiration 21:45
46. Haqqul Yaqin  Truth with Certainty 56:95
47. Al Arabi  The Arabic 12:2

Explanation

Webcams can be built-in computer hardware or peripheral devices and are commonly connected to a device using USB or wireless protocols.

Explanation

Read the following passage and choose the best answer

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well-defined and listed in standard dictionaries.

Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a  language and used in informal speech or writing but are not considered acceptable for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang,  however,  refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.

Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events.

It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, the association among the subgroups and the majority population. Finally, it is worth noting that the terms ''standard", "colloquial”, and "slang” exist only as abstract levels for scholars who study the language. Only a tiny number of speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.

***********

Question: Which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?

A. Standard speech.   

B. Idiomatic phrases.

C. Dictionary usage.   

D. Different types of vocabulary.

***

The word " appropriate" could best be replaced by:

A.old  

B. correct  

C.important  

D.large

********

The author mentions all of the following as requirements for slang expressions to be created EXPECT:

A.a number of linguists   

B. a new generation

C. interaction among diverse groups  

D. new situations

***

How is slang defined by the author?

A: words and phrases accepted by the majority for formal usage

B: words and phrases understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries

C: words aand phrases that are understood by a restricted group of speakers

D: words and phrases understood by a large number of speaker but not accepted as formal usage