Explanation

To solve this problem according to Islamic inheritance law, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the net estate

First, we subtract the debt and burial expenses from the total property:

Total property: Rs. 640,000

Debt: Rs. 40,000

Burial expenses: Rs. 5,000

Net estate = Rs. 640,000 - Rs. 40,000 - Rs. 5,000

Net estate = Rs. 595,000

Step 2: Distribution according to Islamic Law

According to Islamic inheritance rules (under Sunni law):

The widow is entitled to 1/8 of the estate.

The remaining estate is distributed among the children, where:

Each son gets twice the share of a daughter.

Widow's share:

The widow gets 1/8 of Rs. 595,000:

Widow’s share =1/8×595,000=74,75

Remaining estate:

The remaining estate after the widow’s share is:

$$595,000-74,375=520,625$$

Distribution among the children:

The ratio of distribution between sons and daughters is 2:1.

So, the total shares for 2 sons and 1 daughter will be:

• Each son gets 2 shares, and the daughter gets 1 share.
• Total shares = 2 (for 1st son) + 2 (for 2nd son) + 1 (for the daughter) = 5 shares.

Explanation

Full employment is seen as the ideal employment rate within an economy at which no workers are involuntarily unemployed

Advantages of this market system include:

• efficient resource allocation
• competition
• innovation
• and product variety.
  

Explanation

To find the median, first arrange the data in order:

5, 6, 12, 13, 15, 18, 22, 50

Since there are an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle values:

Median = (13 + 15)/2 = 28/2 = 14

Explanation

When flipping a coin 3 times, each flip has 2 possible outcomes (heads or tails).

So, the total number of outcomes is 2³ = 8.

The favorable outcome is getting 3 heads (HHH).

There is only 1 way to achieve this.

Probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes = 1/8 = 0.125.

Explanation

Explanation

The payback period is the number of months or years it takes to return the initial investment. 

Explanation

Let a be the side-length of the square.

 If the diagonal of a square is 5√2 cm. Hence, the perimeter of the square is 20 cm and area is 25 sq. cm. 

Explanation

Explanation

Mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set.

If all values are different, no number repeats, so the mode is 0 (no mode).

Explanation

There are three Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, and Mode.

but

Mean is the most commonly used measure of central tendency.